What is a dog?

Surprising as the question may seem, the answer is not all that simple!

Canis lupus familiaris, the domestic dog, is classified as a subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus). It evolved from wolves, and shares approximately 99.98% of its genes with them. But when, where and how that split occurred remains uncertain.

Current research suggests that domestication happened around 15,000 years ago (12,000 to 30,000 years has been suggested). Most likely locations seem to be in China, although there is also some evidence in Europe. Studies of mitochondrial DNA seem to indicate several different independent groups. However, some of that research also points to a split between wolves and dogs as long as 100,000 years ago…. Perhaps more research will yield more accurate results. Perhaps, the dog’s origin will forever be shrouded in mystery.

Whether or not we will ever unveil the dog’s true origins, he has become a complex animal over the past few thousand years, mostly due to humans selecting individuals for specific traits, thus creating “breeds.” Of all species on Earth, the dog exhibits the largest variation in size, color, coat texture and length, facial features and ears. Add to that the differences in breed-characteristic temperament, and it’s easy to see why the dog is so appealing to so many people.

Yet, the human-dog bond goes far deeper. On the surface, we provide food, shelter and, hopefully, love, and the dog repays us tenfold with loyalty and love of his own. When we add the element of “training” we open up a channel for communication, and, depending on the training methods used, that channel will help us to connect on a much deeper level. With persistence and attention to subtleties of expression, we will find a wise soul within the dog, ready to uplift and help us reach our own potential.

This blog is dedicated to the Dog and all his facets, from physical needs like appropriate food to the spiritual bond that exists between us.